Archaeological Site of Ancient Sicyon
Description
The Magnificent Plateau of the Arts: Where the Monumental Theatre and the Agora Look Out Over the Corinthian Gulf
The archaeological site of Ancient Sicyon is one of the most imposing, historically rich, and panoramic monumental complexes in the entire region of Corinthia. It is situated in western Corinthia, occupying a strategic, spacious plateau above the village of Vasiliko, a short distance from Kiato. The site's greatest asset is its unique urban history; the city was relocated to this fortified position in 303 BC by the Macedonian general Demetrius Poliorcetes, who rebuilt it according to the advanced Hippodamian grid system, thereby establishing it as one of the most significant political and artistic centers of Hellenistic Greece.
- Architectural & Urban Character: A vast open-air archaeological park that reveals the grandeur of the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The site’s defining landmark is the Ancient Theatre of Sicyon (late 4th century BC) , one of the largest in ancient Greece, with a capacity of approximately 10,000 spectators—which is carved into the natural bedrock and features two impressive vaulted passageways (tunnels) for spectator entry. Adjacent to it lie the ruins of the spacious Agora, the large Doric Stoa, the Bouleuterion, and the Temple.
- Suitable for: families, students, lovers of classical architecture, hikers, and travelers wishing to discover the homeland of great artists. Sicyon was the birthplace of the renowned sculptor Lysippos (personal sculptor to Alexander the Great) and was celebrated for its pioneering school of painting. Walking among the foundations of ancient structures, the visitor enjoys a breathtaking, unobstructed view of the plain of Kiato and the deep blue waters of the Corinthian Gulf.
- Infrastructure: The site is systematically protected and showcased by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Corinthia. It features accessible walking paths and information panels that guide visitors to the main points of interest within the Agora and the Theatre. A tour of the outdoor site pairs perfectly with a visit to the Archaeological Museum of Ancient Sicyon , located right next door within the restored Roman Baths.
- Access: Very easy and quick by car. It is located approximately 10–15 minutes (9 km) from the town of Kiato and the Olympia Odos National Road exit. A paved road leads directly to the village of Ancient Sikyon (Vasiliko) and the entrance to the archaeological park. Ample free parking is available outside the gate, while the tour of the monuments is conducted on foot amidst a quiet, authentic rural landscape.
Information