Old Holy Monastery of Panagia Faneromeni, Chiliomodi

The Stone Shell of the Corinthian Forest: Where Post-Byzantine Frescoes Nest in the Silence of the Old Monastery

• Architectural and Artistic Character: A monumental example of post-Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and interior richness. Likely founded in the 12th or 13th century (though radically renovated in the 16th century), the old monastery is distinguished by its robust, fortress-like structure; today, the impressive *katholikon* (main church) survives, alongside the ruins of the original walls and monastic cells. The church follows the cross-in-square plan with an octagonal dome and is constructed using the region's traditional rubble masonry. The church’s true magnificence lies within: the interior is entirely covered with stunning, evocative 17th-century frescoes (dating to 1606) by the renowned painter Dimitrios Kakavas from Nafplio—works that are uniquely highlighted by the scant light filtering through the narrow windows.
• Suitable for: Travelers seeking authentic ruins and "hidden paths" far from the well-trodden tourist trails. For lovers of art history, photography, and hiking, as the trail through the virgin forest enchants the visitor. The monument preserves the memory of the Nation's immense contribution. During the Revolution of 1821, the Old Monastery served as an impregnable refuge for the civilian population and a staging ground for the chieftains, while also being closely linked to the actions of Nikitaras and Theodoros Kolokotronis during the historic Battle of Dervenakia. Due to destruction and earthquakes, the monastic brotherhood was forced to abandon the site in 1896 and establish the New Monastery at a lower elevation, leaving the old structure behind as an eternal guardian of the forest.
• Infrastructure: An open-air, secluded, and ancient archaeological site. The monument is not an active monastery (as the monastic community resides at Nea Moni) but serves as a protected historical landmark. It features basic informational signage provided by the Archaeological Service. Due to the area's natural terrain—characterized by dirt paths, wooded surroundings, and uneven rocky ground—and the absence of modern infrastructure, the site is not accessible to people with disabilities or those using strollers; exploring the area requires sturdy athletic footwear.
• Access: A beautiful, short journey—whether on foot or by car—amidst nature. It is located approximately 10–15 minutes from Chiliomodi, Corinthia. Access is by car from Chiliomodi, following the road toward the New Monastery of Faneromeni. From there, the route continues along an accessible dirt road winding through the dense pine forest for about 3 kilometers until you reach the clearing where the old church stands (alternatively, the route makes for a magnificent 30–40 minute hike). There is a parking area just outside the monument's grounds.