Small Theatre of Ancient Epidaurus
Description
The Carved Shell of the Saronic: Where the Sounds of Art Mingle with the Waves Amidst the Orange Groves
The Small Theatre of Ancient Epidaurus (also known as the "Theatre of the City") is one of the most romantic, picturesque, and unexpected cultural architectural gems of coastal Argolis. Situated on the eastern coast of the Peloponnese, it lies on the slope of the "Nisi" peninsula in Palaia Epidaurus, right next to the harbor and the Saronic Gulf. The theatre’s most striking asset is its idyllic setting: nestled amidst dense orange and olive groves overlooking the sea, it offers a unique experience where ancient stone harmoniously coexists with the blue of the horizon.
- Architectural and Artistic Character: An elegant design from the Classical era, featuring unique inscriptions. Built in the 4th century BC in honor of the god Dionysus, the theater remained buried beneath farmland for centuries until its discovery in 1970. Its *koilon* (auditorium)—with a capacity of approximately 2,000 spectators—is distinguished by a rare feature: many of the seats bear engraved inscriptions with the names of city benefactors and officials, transforming the monument into a "living archive" of Ancient Epidaurus.
- Suitable for: Travelers seeking atmospheric experiences, art and cultural tourism enthusiasts, and couples. Also ideal for families and walkers wishing to combine an archaeological tour with a stroll by the sea. The theater preserves the memory of the artistic life of the city-state of Epidaurus itself (in contrast to the large theater at the Asclepieion, which served the patients). Today, the monument has fully regained its global renown, transforming every July into an ideal setting for the innovative musical and theatrical performances of "Musical July," part of the Athens-Epidaurus Festival.
- Facilities: A small, impeccably maintained, and spotless site. The monument features basic informational signage, restrooms, and controlled access. Access to the lower tier and the orchestra is easy and unobstructed, while the surrounding area is laid out with stone paths that blend seamlessly with the peninsula's natural landscape.
- Access: Very easy, whether by car or on foot. It is just a 5–10 minute walk from the center and harbor of Palaia Epidavros along a beautiful seaside path. For those driving from Athens (approx. 1.5–2 hours) or Nafplio (approx. 35–40 minutes), signage leads directly to the settlement of Palaia Epidavros, where parking is available a short distance from the monument.
Information