Nestani

Nestani, the most imposing and historic mountain settlement in eastern Arcadia, is a vibrant small town within the Municipality of Tripolis, located in the broader region of Mantineia. Built at the foothills of Mount Artemision at an altitude of 680 meters, it overlooks the fertile Mantineian plain and the renowned "Pedion Argon" (Plain of the Argives). The village—formerly known as Tsipiana—rightfully bears its ancient name; it possesses an unbroken historical legacy with roots reaching deep into the past, and is possibly etymologically linked to the concept of *nostos* (the homecoming/return). A key feature of the area is its strategic importance in antiquity: Ancient Nestani was a significant settlement (*kome*) of Mantineia, situated along one of the primary ancient routes connecting to Argolis. It served as a site for historic meetings and negotiations—most notably in 338 BC, when the Macedonian King Philip II camped here following the Battle of Chaeronea. Today, Nestani captivates visitors with its remarkable archaeological and religious heritage. Dominating the hill of Panigiristis is the Ancient Acropolis of Nestani, featuring impressive Pelasgian walls, the remains of an Archaic-era palace, and a well-preserved gateway dating to the 4th century BC. At the foot of the hill lies the historic Philippian Fountain—built by Philip II himself next to the spring where he had set up his royal tent.